Wildlife

Kenya has more than 50 nature sanctuaries to preserve its vast array of wildlife. At the time of independence in 1963 there were only 12 parks. Elephant

Since then the number of reserves has expanded rapidly. Although tourism threatens overdevelopment in some parks, without it the reserves would not exist and wildlife would vanish. Many Africans would prefer to use the lands for grazing and local tribes are compensated with a percentage of the fees charged to visit the parks. Animals bring tourists to Kenya, and tourism has become a major economic boost for the country.

Kenya has an abundance of major animal species, from the immense elephant to tiny antelopes. Leopard

Over 160 species of mammals are native, most notably the "big five". These include the elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion, and leopard. The title refers to the early days of safari, when these were the prized trophies of hunting expeditions. In 1977, hunting for rhino and elephants was banned to save them from potential extinction. Baboon

In the parks, rhinoceros are still a rare sight, and leopards tend to be shy and elusive. Baboons are common and tend to congregate around some of the game lodges. Use caution around these primates, since they are strong animals and can be dangerous.

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